1. O inițiativă promițătoare din partea domnului Constantin Teodorescu, secretar de stat MCTI : o invitație adresată celor de pe lista tic-lobby de a da feedback la o propunere de act normativ legat de aplicarea de mărci temporale ( timestamp) pentru documentele electronice.

    Să sperăm ca observațiile de pe listă vor fi luate în seamă și că în viitor vom avea mai multe ocazii de a 'dezvolta' legislație. E ca și softul, o exprimare a unor idei abstracte într-un set de reguli și declarații, scrise pentru un tip de hardware distribuit și paralel: societatea :) Cum procesele care implică comunitatea au dat rezultate foarte bune, open source și Wikipedia fiind cele mai reușite exemple, ar trebui sa se poată aplica și aici atâta vreme cât participă persoane cu experiența și cunoștințele necesare.
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  2. Azi am ținut o prezentare introductivă la liceul Avram Iancu din Cluj la un grup de 6-7 elevi și o profesoară dintre care doar un elev folosise Linux înainte, dar el era destul de în temă. Am vorbit de termenii de distribuție și filozofia FOSS comparate cu cele ale softului comercial și freeware, despre diferențe generale dintre un sistem Linux și Windows, despre grupul nostru local, și am arătat pe laptop o sesiune live Kiwi. Pe calculatoarele din laborator nu a pornit Ubuntu din cauză că aveau doar 256M de memorie :(

    Au părut interesați, inclusiv de a-l instala pe unele din calculatoarele din școala și ne-am înțeles că ținem legatura. Au încercat și laptopul XO, și a avut succes ca de obicei :) apoi am împărțit CDuri cu Ubuntu 7.10 și stickere.

    Ca primă prezentare la un liceu a ieșit bine - săptămâna trecută urma să prezint la liceul de info, dar când am ajuns la ora stabilită nu era nimeni, nici posterul pus și nici la mailuri nu au răspuns. Ciudat.
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  3. To get Hardy testers, and in preparation of eventually uploading to Hardy universe I made a new Sugar team in Launchpad and put the Sugar packages in its PPA.

    Sugar Team PPA

    To test install sugar-emulator and sugar-activities, then run sugar-emulator.

    The web browser activity is not working with the stock hardy xulrunner-1.9 will have to see if it's the same thing that was fixed in the Gutsy PPA or something else.

    I was told that Edubuntu developers and upstream deb packagers of Squeak are planning on getting Squeak and possibly Etoys into 8.04. That would be really nice, as those bits I have not looked at at all so far, but they are an important part of the OLPC pre-installed software.

    The music composition and sound synthesis activities - the TamTam family - need csound 5 which is newer than the older one in Ubuntu. I have seen it would be useful for UbuntuStudio as well, but not sure if anyone has started work on it.

    If you have packaging skills and are interested in having Sugar on *buntu top notch for 8.04 feel free to join the team and lend a hand!

    Testers on non-GNOME environments please let me know if some dependencies are missing. It's mostly GNOME/GTK/fd.o so minimalist desktops or KDE may not have everything pre-installed and the packages may lack a few depends fields.
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  4. Having chased down the problem with xulrunner backtracing when used from the Sugar web browser activity, and having the correct package uploaded, the Sugar environment on Ubuntu became a lot more usable. PDFs or images can be downloaded from the web to the journal and viewed later on.

    I made an update of most activities and they are available for 7.10 from the PPA

    For those without Ubuntu 7.10 there's a new method for trying it all out: a Xubuntu 7.10 based live CD. There was plenty of free space on Xubuntu so nothing got removed. The sugar emulator is in the Applications/Others menu and can also be started as a desktop session if logging in again with user ubuntu and no password.

    Since it is a normal Ubuntu liveCD it can be installed to the disk. It can also be run from a USB stick after converting the ISO image using as described in USB.README in the download directory.

    Download directory

    Missing bits, help is welcome:
    Squeak and Etoys need packaging as the Squeak in Ubuntu is too old I think.
    The TamTam audio activities also need to be packaged, csound's python bindings are not in Ubuntu.

    The plan is getting it all soon in Hardy universe so 8.04 has a working Sugar environment that can communicate with real XO laptops or Sugars on other computers. A use case I see is Edubuntu labs where the machines are shared between young and older students, and they can switch between Sugar and regular Edubuntu easily.
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  5. The t-shirt sent by Google for participating as a mentor in the Summer of Code for Ubuntu this year has arrived today. It is really nice. Too bad the student did not pursue the project after the SoC ended, so there's nothing too useful to actually show users. Lesson learnt for possible next GSoCs.

    I use Google Reader, but today checked out the planet.ubuntu.com page directly. In the right pane I discovered there's a planet for Ubuntu users, and the posts I read there I found more interesting on average than on this planet.

    http://ubuntuweblogs.org/
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  6. In the previous Sugar post I failed to mention (I did not know) that in order to install, you'll need to have gutsy-updates enabled as PPA packages are built against that. So if sugar was not installable because it required a newer libpango that was the reason.

    The original SimCity game, which was recently open sourced and ported to the OLPC platform is now available as sugar-simcity-activity.
    It does not blend quite as well into the Sugar UI as the others but it is playable :)

    Sharing should work in the chat, connect and memory game activites at least. Not yet in Write, the abiword plugins are not packaged, I have to figure out how to build a package out of two orig.tgz-s as that is how abi2.6 plugins are built.
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  7. If you want to see what the software on the XO machines looks like you can install Gutsy packages from my PPA

    Install sugar-emulator and sugar-activities, then run sugar-emulator from the command line, and you can try out more or less the same educational software that Generation XO will soon be growing up with :) Even more, you can start collaborating with existing OLPC laptops that are now on the internet, or with others running the emulator. It's not a CPU emulator, the XO has an x86 Geode after all, but it's a nested X session.

    You'll get a Xephyr window in which the Sugar environment will start. Use F1 through F4 to change the view modes. In F1 if you're online you'll see others and will be able to chat or play by sharing the respective activities. Alt-q quits the Sugar session.

    You can run multiple sessions on the same box in the same time

    $SUGAR_PROFILE=pig sugar-emulator
    $SUGAR_PROFILE=cow sugar-emulator

    then you can try out the collaboration support without a net connection.

    About 20 activities are packaged and quite up to date with what is in current upstream git.

    If you want to start testing or developing activities, the project's wiki has a good starting page for that.

    You don't even need deb packages for an activity to try it out, just take the .xo file and unpack it under ~/Activities and will be picked from there. The .xo file is a zip file with the activity code, data and metadata, similar in concept to Java's jar files or Firefox extension xpi bundles.

    The important ones that are lacking from my PPA are: Etoys and TamTam (needs csound python packaged) and the browser activity is unusable because of a xulrunner-1.9 bug in gutsy which has yet to be tracked down, and which makes pyxpcom fail. If someone feels like debugging this, the logviewer activity shows the exact traceback to get started from. Building xulrunner takes over an hour on my laptop and I am not familiar with the mozilla tree so help is appreciated. A build from upstream jhbuild works fine so there is hope for tracking down the patches or config options in ubuntu that create a different binary.

    Packages besides Sugar that will be installed are libabiword2.6 and abi python bindings, newer version of telepathy-gabble and telepathy-salut (collaboration uses XMPP - Jabber) . The rest are from the Ubuntu archives.

    Enjoy. If enough people are interested in contributing towards improving these and having it all in Hardy repos, we can set up a Sugar/XO group in LP for it or find some way we can work together.
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  8. To celebrate the new releases of Ubuntu and of its local derivative, Kiwi Linux [1], last Saturday our LUG held a presentation for students and other interested people at the Technical University in Cluj. The talks covered Ubuntu 7.10, Kiwi 7.10, OLPC, Launchpad usage and community involvment. With about 50 attendees it was the liveliest and most successful of our events to date. Ubuntu is steadily gaining users here as well :)

    Kiwi CDs were given out, the XO laptop shown around and the students were encouraged to join the local community and to try picking uni assignments that can be done only using free software, in which case we'll help them on the way.

    Pictures from the event

    [1] yes, misleadingly named in hindsight, but besides Romanian and Hungarian it still supports English, so it is suited for New Zealand as well
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  9. This post will summarize the changes in Xubuntu development and community in the past months

    A change in policy resulted in the inclusion of useful GNOME and Ubuntu apps and removing less mature or unmaintained lighter ones.

    Our original rules for no libgnome-using apps were meant to keep the distro light. The hope held two years ago that viable GTK-only alternatives for Ubuntu apps would emerge and mature faded. Projects under the Xfce umbrella and to a certain extent Xfce itself are stagnating or moving very slowly, so we had to eventually pick the less lightweight apps because they were more user friendly and less buggy.

    Another change that made our continual duplication of efforts even less worthwhile was the resource increase of the Ubuntu base system and of the other apps not directly under Xubuntu control but still included in the distro: python scripts for HP being started by default and firefox being what it is when it comes to memory consumption are two examples.

    While not high on most of GNOME developers' agenda, some are working on or are open to patches slimming down their apps and getting rid of libgnome and the ~25 .so-s that it depends on. Incidentally during Gutsy I sent no patch to Xfce upstream but sent a few to GNOME and will probably keep it this way. Avoiding duplication is a good thing when possible, and the only really non-replaceable and good quality apps in Xubuntu are the components of the core Xfce desktop. Everything else is fair game for changing.

    The list of Gutsy changes in the Xubuntu default install are: the addition of network-manager, update notifier, displayconfig-gtk, replacing xarchiver, xfburn, gxine and xscreensaver with file-roller, brasero, totem-xine and gnome-screensaver. We also added gnome-games :)

    Regarding installation from liveCD, during the past cycles that become impossible on machines with less than 192M RAM. The new (hidden, not in the boot menu) "only-ubiquity" kernel parameter on the Ubuntu liveCDs may help, since it does not start a full desktop opnly the installer.

    * On the community side

    Lionel Le Folgoc became the most active packager and bugfixer, taking care of the inclusion of Xfce 4.4.1 and many other packages

    I did mostly upstream gnome work, some parts of which made it into gutsy, and packaging and bugfixing stuff with the release looming near. This is my last Xubuntu cycle, I am going to take a break from it, seems in good shape, and I have a lot less time these days.

    Luzi Thöny did most of the documentation and updated the desktop guide for 7.10

    Jozsef Mak took care of the artwork as usual, this time it was done very early in the cycle

    Jérôme Guelfucci and others contributed a lot to bug triaging

    the Mythbuntu project is now based on Xfce/Xubuntu - this means more exposure and developers for the same set of packages. Hopefully Mario Limonciello and his team will help Xubuntu as well, even if indirectly :)
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  10. In the footnotes of a recent post Luis Villa says

    "fedora makes it very easy to turn a liveCD iso into a USB key (one command line); Ubuntu’s equivalent process is poorly documented and awkward, which is why I haven’t bothered to test a new Ubuntu Tribe as well"

    I also found non-VM testing of CD images more convenient when writing them to a 1GB USB stick compared to burning to an actual CD. It's faster to create, does not waste blanks or wear out CDRW-s and it is noticeably faster to boot (no slow seeks in flash memory).

    I modified the Fedora script to work with the Ubuntu liveCD layout and put it here

    You'll need to run it on an unmounted vfat formatted partition, for ex:
    $ sudo ./isotostick.sh /path/to/image.iso /dev/sdb1

    It should work on all ubuntu variants since they use the same liveCD layout.
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